Backlog in forensic testing, DNA analysis, unfair to criminal defendants in Massachusetts and Rhode Island
State DNA labs in Rhode Island are so backlogged it can take six months for police to get results, Eyewitness 12 News reported. Massachusetts crime labs are also experiencing substantial backlogs for DNA testing.
The backlog of evidence in state labs across the country is increasingly an issue. It also means law enforcement very often does not have evidence results during investigation and interviews with potential suspects, which can lead to erroneous charges. Anyone facing a criminal charge involving forensic evidence in Massachusetts should contact an experienced Massachusetts criminal defense attorney to discuss their rights.
Delays in DNA testing or faulty results in overworked labs can also impact criminal defense, as well as those behind bars who are awaiting possible release through DNA evidence or other advanced lab work.
In Rhode Island, statistics from the Department of Health's State Health Laboratories report there are 94 criminals waiting to have their cases analyzed for DNA evidence. The lab's director Dr. Ewa King, said backlog in state labs has become a nation epedemic and called the Rhode Island situation "critical."
"We are doing comparably as bad as others, or just as well as the others," Dr. King said. "The trend is we are receiving more cases and we have the same number of analysts who are working on it. So our backlog is not decreasing."
Staffing at the lab has fallen by 20 percent - from 83 people in 2006 to 68 staffers left after budget cuts.
King said staff works with the Attorney General's office when deciding which cases get tested and which sit on a shelf. Such a subjective system (to say nothing of the lack of available testing and resources often present in building a defense case) can only lead to inequity.
The lab has been further stressed by H1N1 (Swine Flu) testing and by tests for the national Combined DNA Index System (CODIS). That system mandates felons convicted of certain criminal offenses provide a DNA sample for cross-comparison and storage. The system is linking possible defendant's to cold cases with increasing frequency.
The end result can be a defendant facing charges for a crime that is years, or even decades, old based on evidence examined by an overworked and underfunded state lab -- where the primary business is building cases for law enforcement and state prosecutors.
"We've had cases where we'll put our crime scene evidence into CODIS and it will match with a convicted felon from another state," said Robin Smith, supervisor of the forensic biology lab. "They're able to give us the name of the person that committed the crime in Rhode Island."
The program has made 187 matches since 2004 but the work is labor intensive -- 3,300 DNA samples were taken in 2008 alone.